Local Authority to Provide Water: Infectious factor Reservoir of pathogens Modes of transmission or transmission Hospitality in an infectious state.

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Local Authority to Provide Water:

This “chain of transmission” continues to expand until it is complete. We must take action to break this link to prevent and control such infections.

(1). Every local authority may, and shall, if the Government so directs, make provision for the supply of drinking water sufficient for the consumption of the inhabitants of the area within its jurisdiction,

(2). The local body shall, as far as practicable,

       (a). A constant supply of water throughout the year, and

       (b). Adequate provision should be made to ensure that water supplied is at all times safe for health and fit for human consumption.

(3). A local authority may also make arrangements to provide adequate water supply for other domestic or non-domestic purposes.

Power of government to Direct local Authoprity to  Execute Water:

(1). If, in the opinion of the Government, a local authority area does not have sufficient water suitable for the consumption and health of its inhabitants, it shall, within a period specified by the Government, carry out works commissioned by the Government to make it suitable for human consumption and health and provide sufficient water for human consumption, whether separately or in the vicinity of any similarly situated It may work together with the local government body or bodies of the local government area.

2). A local body, with the prior approval of the Govt

(a). may construct, lay or erect outside the boundaries of such local authority cisterns, reservoirs, traps, conduits, pipes, or other works for the supply of water to his local authority area;

(b). may purchase or lease any waterworks or any water or any right to store or take or convey water within or outside the limits of its local authority area; And

(c) the Corporation may enter into an agreement with any local body or any other person for the supply of water.

(3). A lake, stream, spring, well, pond, reservoir (other than a source of water under the jurisdiction of the State) within or outside the boundaries of its local body, which a local body, with the prior approval of the Government, by public notice, supplies or causes to be supplied with water for the domestic use of the public in that local body. , pond or any other source of water for water supply may be advertised as a source of water for public water supply for such purposes; and each such source of water only to such extent as may be required for such purposes thereafter, from the jurisdiction of such local authority

Power of Government to divert water from headwaters owned by a local body:

               The Government shall have the power to draw water from any main aqueduct owned by or under the jurisdiction of a local body for the supply of water to any other area, subject to making such payment to the concerned local body as the Government may think fit and subject to such other restrictions as the Government may think fit.

But before taking any action under this section, the Government shall inform the local body of the reasons why it intends to do so, and shall fix a reasonable time for the local body to give reasons against the proposed action and examine its explanations or objections, if any.

Powers of the Collector in respect of water supply:

(1) The District Collector or any other officer appointed by the Government in this behalf shall, in a local authority area or part thereof,—

             (a) whether the source of water supply to such local authority area or part thereof has been polluted and measures can be taken to provide effective protection against it;

             (b) cause inquiries to be made in order to ascertain whether it is necessary to classify any additional water source or source of water for the water supply to that local authority area or part thereof.

The outcome of the investigation

(2) The Collector or other officer aforesaid may, after examining the result of such enquiry, order by notice to purify, improve, repair, or otherwise protect from pollution any water for water supply, or for any additional water for water supply or, conversely, to be classified as a source of water.

But, before giving a notice under this section, the Collector or other officer shall give a reasonable opportunity of making any appeals to the authorities or persons aggrieved which they may wish to make and to examine them.

(3) has the right to appeal to the Government against any order issued by the Collector or other officer under sub-section (2); Government's decision is final.

(4), (a) Every notice issued under sub-section (2) shall specify the nature and extent of the works to be carried out and the estimated cost thereof, the authority or authorities or person or persons who are to carry them out and the period within which they are to be carried out. Need a note.

(b). That notification,--

(i). To be published in the prescribed manner. 

(i). A local body that owns or has control over a source of water for water supply or Accordingly, the person should be dependent in the prescribed manner.

(5), (2). Yes, the officer may cause the works specified in the notice to be executed to the satisfaction of the terms of reference contained in any notice given under the clause; But, as the supernatural reason is shown, he,

The period specified in the notice may be extended, or any of the terms of reference contained therein may be modified or retroactive.

(6). (a). If a water tax is levied on the local authority area, the cost of carrying out the construction works mentioned in the notice given under sub-section (2), whether the works, the cost mentioned therein, is carried out by the authority or the people, or by the officer giving the notice under sub-section (5), shall be borne by the local authority concerned. to be taken;

(b). If no water tax is levied in that local government area, such cost shall be borne by the residents of that local government area who are found on inquiry to be benefited by the construction, or shared between such residents and the local body concerned in such shares as may be decided by the Government.

Explanation.- For the purposes of this section, “water tax” means—

(a). A tax levied under section 25 of this Act, or

(b). Water and drainage tax levied under section 81 (1) (b) of the District Municipalities Act 1 [Tamil Nadu], 1920, or section 99 (1) (b) of the Chennai Municipal 2 (Municipality) Council Act, 1919, or

(c). A tax levied under section 75 (2) of the Local Government Boards Act, 1920 1[Tamil Nadu] for the specific purpose of carrying out, maintaining or improving any water supply works, 3[or

(d). means an additional house tax levied under rule 19 of Schedule IV to the Local Government Boards Act, 1 [Tamil Nadu] Act, 1920, for establishing a water supply system, or a combined water and drainage system.]